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Albany County, NY — Bars Saturation

How many bars exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 47 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Bars & taverns · Pubs & brewpubs (drinking-focused) · Cocktail & wine bars · Taprooms. Counted together because official statistics use one 722410 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 0.83× the U.S. rate (between 0.83× and 2.33× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 41 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 29 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Albany County bars — 83–233% of the U.S. rate

32 bars are counted in Albany County — 0.8 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 83% of the U.S. rate of 1.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has fallen 15% between 2015 and 2023 (33 → 28). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 12210 (Albany), 12208 (Albany), 12206 (Albany) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 12205 (Albany), 12110 (Latham), 12206 (Albany).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 45 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Albany County sits at 83% of the U.S. rate for bars. 29 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 83% and 233% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 12210 and 12208; the lowest measured density is in 12205 and 12110.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing bars and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Bars
32–114
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (41 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.8
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.0
per 10,000 present
County index
0.83×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
45
2023 — $12M annual payroll
Residents
295,619
35 ZIPs with data
Workers
175,518
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
319,964
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+1.9%
+5,940 people
Net migration 2024
+2,105
international +3,095, domestic −990
Jobs located here
245,030
LODES 2022, +1.2% since 2019

Albany County had an estimated 319,964 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.9% more than in 2020 (+5,940). In the latest year it gained 1,964 people: births minus deaths −141, international migration +3,095, domestic migration −990. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

245,030 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+1.2% since 2019), and 145,606 employed residents lived there (−2.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
12211 Albany
+30.9%
12183 Troy
+14.6%
12047 Cohoes
+10.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change

No ZIP had a statistically significant decrease.

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
14
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$2.0M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$140K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more bars in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — down 15% since 2015

Number of bars in Albany County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

33
2015
34
2018
31
2020
24
2021
27
2022
28
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
12210 Albany
572%
12208 Albany
172%
12206 Albany
159%
12110 Latham
116%
12205 Albany
92%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
12205 Albany
92%
12110 Latham
116%
12206 Albany
159%
12208 Albany
172%
12210 Albany
572%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few bars may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersBarsIndex
12207Albany Employment hub 1,98812,527 8 961%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = bars per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersBars Per 10kIndexStatus
12207Albany 1,98812,527 8 9.7 961% Very high density
12210Albany 10,2973,659 7 5.8 572% Very high density
12208Albany 23,28922,581 6 1.7 172% High density
12206Albany 14,5728,259 3 1.6 159% High density
12110Latham 20,08128,503 4 1.2 116% Above average
12205Albany 25,83834,199 4 0.9 92% Below average
12007Alcove 33120 0–2 — — Not published
12009Altamont 7,9342,463 0–2 — — Not published
12023Berne 1,79181 0–2 — — Not published
12041Clarksville 46814 0–2 — — Not published
12045Coeymans 207145 0–2 — — Not published
12046Coeymans Hollow 35829 0–2 — — Not published
12047Cohoes 23,5324,035 0–2 — — Not published
12054Delmar 17,4362,397 0–2 — — Not published
12055Dormansville —9 0–2 — — Not published
12059East Berne 1,53056 0–2 — — Not published
12067Feura Bush 1,165667 0–2 — — Not published
12077Glenmont 7,0173,846 0–2 — — Not published
12084Guilderland 5,3281,600 0–2 — — Not published
12085Guilderland Center 357699 0–2 — — Not published
12120Medusa 6006 0–2 — — Not published
12143Ravena 5,6641,034 0–2 — — Not published
12147Rensselaerville 46631 0–2 — — Not published
12158Selkirk 5,8782,160 0–2 — — Not published
12159Slingerlands 8,1632,849 0–2 — — Not published
12183Troy 2,9701,417 0–2 — — Not published
12186Voorheesville 6,512935 0–2 — — Not published
12189Watervliet 18,6562,880 0–2 — — Not published
12193Westerlo 1,746227 0–2 — — Not published
12201Albany —780 0–2 — — Not published
12202Albany 10,1662,702 0–2 — — Not published
12203Albany 30,77118,450 0–2 — — Not published
12204Albany 7,8126,580 0–2 — — Not published
12209Albany 10,626886 0–2 — — Not published
12211Albany 14,3838,527 0–2 — — Not published
12212Albany —228 0–2 — — Not published
12220Albany —70 0–2 — — Not published
12222Albany 6,8891,034 0–2 — — Not published
12223Albany —579 0–2 — — Not published
12224Albany —16 0–2 — — Not published
12226Albany 013 0–2 — — Not published
12240Albany —115 0–2 — — Not published
12242Albany —127 0–2 — — Not published
12250Albany —139 0–2 — — Not published
12260Albany —146 0–2 — — Not published
12288Albany —3 0–2 — — Not published
12469Preston Hollow 79820 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Albany

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Albany retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Albany retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Albany retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Albany County and bars

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 722410 — drinking places (alcoholic beverages). Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 45 establishments and $12M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.01 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.