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Maricopa County, AZ — Day care Saturation

How many day care exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 185 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Child day care centers · Preschools & pre-K · Family home day care · After-school programs. Counted together because official statistics use one 624410 code.

Measured density: Well below average — 0.51× the U.S. rate (between 0.51× and 0.59× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 98 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 45 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Well below the U.S. rate   Maricopa County day care — 51–59% of the U.S. rate

583 day care are counted in Maricopa County — 1.0 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 51% of the U.S. rate of 2.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 18% between 2015 and 2023 (425 → 503). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 85378 (Surprise), 85297 (Gilbert), 85224 (Chandler) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 85281 (Tempe), 85043 (Phoenix), 85017 (Phoenix).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 623 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Maricopa County sits at 51% of the U.S. rate for day care. 45 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 51% and 59% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 85378 and 85297; the lowest measured density is in 85281 and 85043.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing day care and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Day care
583–779
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (98 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.0
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.0
per 10,000 present
County index
0.51×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
623
2023 — $310M annual payroll
Residents
4,583,743
132 ZIPs with data
Workers
1,999,220
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
4,673,096
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+5.1%
+227,681 people
Net migration 2024
+43,827
international +45,693, domestic −1,866
Jobs located here
2,224,322
LODES 2022, +6.5% since 2019

Maricopa County had an estimated 4,673,096 residents on July 1, 2024 — 5.1% more than in 2020 (+227,681). In the latest year it gained 57,471 people: births minus deaths +13,548, international migration +45,693, domestic migration −1,866. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

2,224,322 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+6.5% since 2019), and 2,029,026 employed residents lived there (+4.6% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
85387 Surprise
+113.5%
85396 Buckeye
+101.8%
85004 Phoenix
+73.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
85256 Scottsdale
−43.2%
85006 Phoenix
−19.5%
85374 Surprise
−14.5%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
5,444
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$92.4M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$17K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more day care in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 18% since 2015

Number of day care in Maricopa County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

425
2015
449
2018
474
2020
467
2021
485
2022
503
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
85378 Surprise
139%
85297 Gilbert
124%
85224 Chandler
123%
85381 Peoria
122%
85048 Phoenix
119%
85210 Mesa
109%
85203 Mesa
107%
85015 Phoenix
106%
85302 Glendale
102%
85254 Scottsdale
101%
85204 Mesa
100%
85234 Gilbert
100%
85053 Phoenix
100%
85331 Cave Creek
98%
85022 Phoenix
94%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
85281 Tempe
20%
85043 Phoenix
21%
85017 Phoenix
24%
85033 Phoenix
24%
85339 Laveen
25%
85016 Phoenix
30%
85206 Mesa
30%
85212 Mesa
31%
85255 Scottsdale
32%
85353 Tolleson
33%
85392 Avondale
35%
85009 Phoenix
36%
85338 Goodyear
36%
85379 Surprise
36%
85207 Mesa
37%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few day care may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersDay careIndex
85004Phoenix Employment hub 12,40834,220 7 117%
85012Phoenix Employment hub 8,70436,543 5 91%
85284Tempe Employment hub 19,49246,184 5 58%
85034Phoenix Destination 4,85463,321 0–2 —
85054Phoenix Employment hub 10,34623,688 0–2 —
85256Scottsdale Employment hub 3,50410,670 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = day care per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersDay care Per 10kIndexStatus
85378Surprise 9,7651,700 3 2.8 139% Above average
85297Gilbert 37,47512,659 11 2.5 124% Above average
85224Chandler 47,96332,270 16 2.5 123% Above average
85381Peoria 27,6509,520 8 2.5 122% Above average
85048Phoenix 34,6645,417 9 2.4 119% Above average
85004Phoenix 12,40834,220 7 2.4 117% Above average
85210Mesa 39,01521,638 11 2.2 109% Above average
85203Mesa 38,0357,037 9 2.2 107% Above average
85015Phoenix 41,4909,699 10 2.2 106% Above average
85302Glendale 40,6125,768 9 2.1 102% Above average
85254Scottsdale 45,55826,434 12 2.0 101% Above average
85204Mesa 65,15516,824 15 2.0 100% Above average
85234Gilbert 51,28315,149 12 2.0 100% Above average
85053Phoenix 29,7739,403 7 2.0 100% Above average
85331Cave Creek 31,9686,723 7 2.0 98% Below average
85022Phoenix 53,8117,717 11 1.9 94% Below average
85374Surprise 41,42013,597 9 1.9 92% Below average
85012Phoenix 8,70436,543 5 1.9 91% Below average
85260Scottsdale 39,89654,537 12 1.8 88% Below average
85028Phoenix 18,7528,349 4 1.7 86% Below average
85037Phoenix 54,6088,965 10 1.7 83% Below average
85286Chandler 50,62130,358 11 1.7 82% Below average
85018Phoenix 37,29721,900 8 1.7 82% Below average
85024Phoenix 26,1998,939 5 1.6 80% Below average
85032Phoenix 70,83918,582 13 1.6 80% Below average
85308Glendale 65,09523,481 12 1.6 77% Below average
85382Peoria 43,72916,958 8 1.5 76% Below average
85205Mesa 45,11614,316 8 1.5 75% Below average
85268Fountain Hills 23,8494,952 4 1.5 75% Below average
85014Phoenix 25,91114,079 5 1.5 75% Below average
85202Mesa 38,75016,729 7 1.5 73% Below average
85085Phoenix 31,45818,208 6 1.5 73% Below average
85044Phoenix 39,34717,205 7 1.5 72% Below average
85051Phoenix 45,7687,612 7 1.4 70% Below average
85295Gilbert 56,74414,016 9 1.4 70% Below average
85013Phoenix 22,49012,620 4 1.4 68% Below average
85310Glendale 19,9643,308 3 1.4 68% Below average
85249Chandler 48,7466,387 7 1.3 66% Below average
85201Mesa 51,40016,452 8 1.3 66% Below average
85282Tempe 53,62445,325 10 1.3 65% Below average
85298Gilbert 44,1143,645 6 1.3 64% Below average
85142Queen Creek 93,70015,299 13 1.3 63% Below average
85253Paradise Valley 17,90411,400 3 1.3 63% Below average
85259Scottsdale 21,6703,897 3 1.3 63% Below average
85305Glendale 18,04311,244 3 1.3 62% Below average
85395Goodyear 40,41414,896 6 1.3 62% Below average
85209Mesa 43,15011,648 6 1.2 60% Below average
85258Scottsdale 25,54532,832 5 1.2 59% Below average
85283Tempe 47,45922,683 7 1.2 59% Below average
85345Peoria 60,91812,700 8 1.2 59% Below average
85041Phoenix 63,8626,826 8 1.2 59% Below average
85301Glendale 68,17816,191 9 1.2 58% Below average
85233Gilbert 39,07723,842 6 1.2 58% Below average
85284Tempe 19,49246,184 5 1.2 58% Below average
85020Phoenix 34,91618,360 5 1.1 56% Below average
85008Phoenix 59,71625,936 8 1.1 54% Below average
85257Scottsdale 29,81213,226 4 1.1 54% Below average
85251Scottsdale 40,78046,575 7 1.1 54% Below average
85226Chandler 42,29446,668 7 1.1 53% Below average
85248Chandler 37,09520,548 5 1.1 52% Below average
85027Phoenix 39,48755,679 7 1.0 51% Below average
85050Phoenix 33,11811,007 4 1.0 51% Below average
85042Phoenix 45,9036,861 5 1.0 50% Far below average
85040Phoenix 34,11754,447 6 1.0 48% Far below average
85296Gilbert 53,07616,591 6 1.0 48% Far below average
85029Phoenix 49,68324,853 6 1.0 48% Far below average
85225Chandler 72,29723,210 8 1.0 47% Far below average
85031Phoenix 31,1916,897 3 0.9 43% Far below average
85086Phoenix 43,2707,357 4 0.9 42% Far below average
85335El Mirage 36,0883,265 3 0.8 39% Far below average
85323Avondale 47,04310,379 4 0.8 38% Far below average
85383Peoria 74,39010,358 6 0.8 37% Far below average
85207Mesa 51,1785,005 4 0.7 37% Far below average
85379Surprise 51,0356,488 4 0.7 36% Far below average
85338Goodyear 67,45127,994 6 0.7 36% Far below average
85009Phoenix 52,06432,551 5 0.7 36% Far below average
85392Avondale 39,0797,264 3 0.7 35% Far below average
85353Tolleson 49,12021,345 4 0.7 33% Far below average
85255Scottsdale 45,34632,815 4 0.6 32% Far below average
85212Mesa 55,28315,527 4 0.6 31% Far below average
85206Mesa 37,23523,612 3 0.6 30% Far below average
85016Phoenix 37,07457,139 4 0.6 30% Far below average
85339Laveen 54,6417,014 3 0.5 25% Far below average
85033Phoenix 57,5916,089 3 0.5 24% Far below average
85017Phoenix 46,12930,055 3 0.5 24% Far below average
85043Phoenix 41,33158,925 3 0.4 21% Far below average
85281Tempe 72,76295,380 5 0.4 20% Far below average
85001Phoenix —2,247 0–2 — — Not published
85002Phoenix —227 0–2 — — Not published
85003Phoenix 10,8758,327 0–2 — — Not published
85005Phoenix —776 0–2 — — Not published
85006Phoenix 21,90511,784 0–2 — — Not published
85007Phoenix 13,5757,980 0–2 — — Not published
85010Phoenix —88 0–2 — — Not published
85011Phoenix —40 0–2 — — Not published
85019Phoenix 27,4294,365 0–2 — — Not published
85021Phoenix 39,82819,533 0–2 — — Not published
85023Phoenix 35,03412,364 0–2 — — Not published
85026Phoenix 0382 0–2 — — Not published
85030Phoenix —17 0–2 — — Not published
85034Phoenix 4,85463,321 0–2 — — Not published
85035Phoenix 53,4245,013 0–2 — — Not published
85036Phoenix —703 0–2 — — Not published
85038Phoenix —53 0–2 — — Not published
85045Phoenix 7,600182 0–2 — — Not published
85046Phoenix —134 0–2 — — Not published
85054Phoenix 10,34623,688 0–2 — — Not published
85060Phoenix —29 0–2 — — Not published
85063Phoenix —12 0–2 — — Not published
85064Phoenix —87 0–2 — — Not published
85066Phoenix —12 0–2 — — Not published
85067Phoenix —17 0–2 — — Not published
85068Phoenix —34 0–2 — — Not published
85069Phoenix —13 0–2 — — Not published
85070Phoenix —22 0–2 — — Not published
85071Phoenix —14 0–2 — — Not published
85072Phoenix —110 0–2 — — Not published
85075Phoenix —152 0–2 — — Not published
85076Phoenix —254 0–2 — — Not published
85079Phoenix —9 0–2 — — Not published
85080Phoenix —765 0–2 — — Not published
85082Phoenix —188 0–2 — — Not published
85083Phoenix 21,0223,166 0–2 — — Not published
85087New River 10,157843 0–2 — — Not published
85208Mesa 37,2252,914 0–2 — — Not published
85211Mesa —209 0–2 — — Not published
85213Mesa 36,8365,904 0–2 — — Not published
85214Mesa —113 0–2 — — Not published
85215Mesa 16,88812,413 0–2 — — Not published
85216Mesa —69 0–2 — — Not published
85236Higley 0901 0–2 — — Not published
85244Chandler —246 0–2 — — Not published
85246Chandler —191 0–2 — — Not published
85250Scottsdale 15,39412,601 0–2 — — Not published
85252Scottsdale —393 0–2 — — Not published
85256Scottsdale 3,50410,670 0–2 — — Not published
85261Scottsdale —60 0–2 — — Not published
85262Scottsdale 14,3293,785 0–2 — — Not published
85263Rio Verde 3,472326 0–2 — — Not published
85264Fort Mcdowell 1,261970 0–2 — — Not published
85266Scottsdale 12,5162,243 0–2 — — Not published
85267Scottsdale —41 0–2 — — Not published
85269Fountain Hills —23 0–2 — — Not published
85271Scottsdale —19 0–2 — — Not published
85274Mesa —89 0–2 — — Not published
85275Mesa —29 0–2 — — Not published
85277Mesa —121 0–2 — — Not published
85280Tempe —254 0–2 — — Not published
85285Tempe —1,652 0–2 — — Not published
85287Tempe —675 0–2 — — Not published
85288Tempe —5,949 0–2 — — Not published
85299Gilbert —128 0–2 — — Not published
85303Glendale 33,6633,794 0–2 — — Not published
85304Glendale 29,8612,366 0–2 — — Not published
85306Glendale 24,9119,327 0–2 — — Not published
85307Glendale 14,2234,234 0–2 — — Not published
85309Luke Air Force Base 960708 0–2 — — Not published
85311Glendale —58 0–2 — — Not published
85312Glendale —63 0–2 — — Not published
85318Glendale —136 0–2 — — Not published
85320Aguila 45817 0–2 — — Not published
85322Arlington 476187 0–2 — — Not published
85326Buckeye 75,3599,519 0–2 — — Not published
85327Cave Creek —89 0–2 — — Not published
85329Cashion 2,252144 0–2 — — Not published
85337Gila Bend 2,041712 0–2 — — Not published
85340Litchfield Park 40,9196,613 0–2 — — Not published
85342Morristown 1,823213 0–2 — — Not published
85351Sun City 27,5926,313 0–2 — — Not published
85354Tonopah 8,5312,543 0–2 — — Not published
85355Waddell 14,4601,453 0–2 — — Not published
85358Wickenburg —176 0–2 — — Not published
85361Wittmann 7,991376 0–2 — — Not published
85363Youngtown 7,0151,004 0–2 — — Not published
85372Sun City —169 0–2 — — Not published
85373Sun City 20,2541,256 0–2 — — Not published
85375Sun City West 27,6805,497 0–2 — — Not published
85376Sun City West —14 0–2 — — Not published
85377Carefree 3,4371,892 0–2 — — Not published
85380Peoria —5 0–2 — — Not published
85385Peoria —14 0–2 — — Not published
85387Surprise 22,442913 0–2 — — Not published
85388Surprise 35,3693,993 0–2 — — Not published
85390Wickenburg 10,2983,342 0–2 — — Not published
85396Buckeye 42,1812,109 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Tempe

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Tempe retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Tempe retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Tempe retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Maricopa County and day care

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 624410 — child day care services. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 623 establishments and $310M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.03 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.