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Lucas County, OH — Dentists Saturation

How many dentists exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 30 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: General & family dentists · Orthodontists · Oral surgeons · Other dental specialists. Counted together because official statistics use one 621210 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.76× the U.S. rate (between 0.76× and 0.90× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 18 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 12 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Below the U.S. rate   Lucas County dentists — 76–90% of the U.S. rate

130 dentists are counted in Lucas County — 2.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 76% of the U.S. rate of 3.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has fallen 13% between 2015 and 2023 (146 → 127). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 43623 (Toledo), 43616 (Oregon), 43560 (Sylvania) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 43612 (Toledo), 43613 (Toledo), 43614 (Toledo).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 137 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Lucas County sits at 76% of the U.S. rate for dentists. 12 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 76% and 90% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 43623 and 43616; the lowest measured density is in 43612 and 43613.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing dentists and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Dentists
130–166
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (18 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
2.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
3.4
per 10,000 present
County index
0.76×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
137
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
420,064
24 ZIPs with data
Workers
181,314
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
426,291
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.1%
−4,579 people
Net migration 2024
−218
international +1,215, domestic −1,433
Jobs located here
198,698
LODES 2022, −5.2% since 2019

Lucas County had an estimated 426,291 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.1% fewer than in 2020 (−4,579). In the latest year it gained 51 people: births minus deaths +275, international migration +1,215, domestic migration −1,433. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

198,698 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−5.2% since 2019), and 183,255 employed residents lived there (−5.7% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
43537 Maumee
+10.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change

No ZIP had a statistically significant decrease.

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
39
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$3.4M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$88K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more dentists in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — down 13% since 2015

Number of dentists in Lucas County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

146
2015
143
2018
144
2020
131
2021
130
2022
127
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43623 Toledo
365%
43616 Oregon
143%
43560 Sylvania
106%
43606 Toledo
104%
43617 Toledo
104%
43528 Holland
92%
43566 Waterville
91%
43537 Maumee
85%
43615 Toledo
83%
43614 Toledo
80%
43613 Toledo
64%
43612 Toledo
42%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43612 Toledo
42%
43613 Toledo
64%
43614 Toledo
80%
43615 Toledo
83%
43537 Maumee
85%
43566 Waterville
91%
43528 Holland
92%
43617 Toledo
104%
43606 Toledo
104%
43560 Sylvania
106%
43616 Oregon
143%
43623 Toledo
365%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few dentists may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = dentists per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersDentists Per 10kIndexStatus
43623Toledo 20,26713,496 33 12.2 365% Very high density
43616Oregon 20,3099,345 12 4.8 143% Above average
43560Sylvania 33,28611,884 14 3.6 106% Above average
43606Toledo 24,89813,304 11 3.5 104% Above average
43617Toledo 8,5345,887 4 3.5 104% Above average
43528Holland 16,20712,904 7 3.1 92% Below average
43566Waterville 8,6042,506 3 3.0 91% Below average
43537Maumee 30,11124,006 12 2.8 85% Below average
43615Toledo 40,14613,321 13 2.8 83% Below average
43614Toledo 29,0758,702 9 2.7 80% Below average
43613Toledo 30,7803,772 7 2.1 64% Below average
43612Toledo 28,48014,617 5 1.4 42% Far below average
43504Berkey 1,061124 0–2 — — Not published
43542Monclova 4,184766 0–2 — — Not published
43547Neapolis 66342 0–2 — — Not published
43571Whitehouse 7,3221,268 0–2 — — Not published
43601Toledo —176 0–2 — — Not published
43603Toledo —6 0–2 — — Not published
43604Toledo 9,59416,474 0–2 — — Not published
43605Toledo 24,4415,364 0–2 — — Not published
43607Toledo 19,4694,826 0–2 — — Not published
43608Toledo 13,59310,574 0–2 — — Not published
43609Toledo 21,4042,827 0–2 — — Not published
43610Toledo 4,060536 0–2 — — Not published
43611Toledo 18,6643,667 0–2 — — Not published
43620Toledo 4,9121,102 0–2 — — Not published
43635Toledo —110 0–2 — — Not published
43659Toledo —2,307 0–2 — — Not published
43697Toledo —67 0–2 — — Not published
43699Toledo —885 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Maumee

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Maumee retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Maumee retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Maumee retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Lucas County and dentists

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621210 — offices of dentists. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 137 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (3.35 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.