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Chittenden County, VT — Fast food Saturation

How many fast food exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 25 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Fast food · Quick-service restaurants · Takeout & delivery counters · Pizza delivery · Sandwich & burger chains. Counted together because official statistics use one 722513 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.83× the U.S. rate (between 0.83× and 0.95× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 16 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 9 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Chittenden County fast food — 83–95% of the U.S. rate

119 fast food are counted in Chittenden County — 5.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 83% of the U.S. rate of 6.7.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 11% between 2015 and 2023 (102 → 113). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 05401 (Burlington), 05403 (South Burlington), 05452 (Essex Junction) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 05408 (Burlington), 05404 (Winooski), 05446 (Colchester).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 138 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Chittenden County sits at 83% of the U.S. rate for fast food. 9 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 83% and 95% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 05401 and 05403; the lowest measured density is in 05408 and 05404.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing fast food and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Fast food
119–151
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (16 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
5.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
6.7
per 10,000 present
County index
0.83×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
138
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
172,179
18 ZIPs with data
Workers
87,804
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
170,851
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+1.4%
+2,432 people
Net migration 2024
+784
international +1,064, domestic −280
Jobs located here
100,787
LODES 2022, −2.2% since 2019

Chittenden County had an estimated 170,851 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.4% more than in 2020 (+2,432). In the latest year it gained 759 people: births minus deaths −30, international migration +1,064, domestic migration −280. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

100,787 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−2.2% since 2019), and 81,684 employed residents lived there (−5.2% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
05404 Winooski
+14.5%
05403 South Burlington
+9.9%
05401 Burlington
+9.5%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
05405 Burlington
−28.6%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
23
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$2.1M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$90K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more fast food in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 11% since 2015

Number of fast food in Chittenden County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

102
2015
107
2018
108
2020
110
2021
116
2022
113
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
05401 Burlington
127%
05403 South Burlington
122%
05452 Essex Junction
115%
05495 Williston
114%
05468 Milton
60%
05446 Colchester
51%
05404 Winooski
48%
05408 Burlington
43%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
05408 Burlington
43%
05404 Winooski
48%
05446 Colchester
51%
05468 Milton
60%
05495 Williston
114%
05452 Essex Junction
115%
05403 South Burlington
122%
05401 Burlington
127%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few fast food may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = fast food per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersFast food Per 10kIndexStatus
05401Burlington 31,66226,107 38 8.5 127% Above average
05403South Burlington 20,61417,633 24 8.2 122% Above average
05452Essex Junction 22,6269,343 21 7.7 115% Above average
05495Williston 10,95612,154 13 7.6 114% Above average
05461Hinesburg 4,898960 4 7.4 111% Above average
05468Milton 13,3243,232 6 4.0 60% Below average
05446Colchester 16,4528,275 7 3.4 51% Below average
05404Winooski 8,2932,249 3 3.2 48% Far below average
05408Burlington 10,019706 3 2.9 43% Far below average
05402Burlington —357 0–2 — — Not published
05405Burlington 3,136390 0–2 — — Not published
05406Burlington —77 0–2 — — Not published
05407South Burlington —120 0–2 — — Not published
05439Colchester 1,228861 0–2 — — Not published
05445Charlotte 3,916373 0–2 — — Not published
05451Essex —28 0–2 — — Not published
05453Essex Junction —65 0–2 — — Not published
05462Huntington 1,810145 0–2 — — Not published
05465Jericho 5,735508 0–2 — — Not published
05466Jonesville —9 0–2 — — Not published
05477Richmond 4,4541,492 0–2 — — Not published
05482Shelburne 7,9692,983 0–2 — — Not published
05489Underhill 3,484274 0–2 — — Not published
05490Underhill Center —20 0–2 — — Not published
05494Westford 1,603119 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Burlington

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Burlington retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Burlington retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Burlington retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Chittenden County and fast food

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 722513 — limited-service restaurants. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 138 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (6.67 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.