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Hennepin County, MN — Pharmacies Saturation

How many pharmacies exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 74 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Pharmacies · Drug stores · Community & compounding pharmacies. Counted together because official statistics use one 446110 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 0.27× the U.S. rate (between 0.27× and 0.86× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 61 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 53 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Hennepin County pharmacies — 27–86% of the U.S. rate

48 pharmacies are counted in Hennepin County — 0.3 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 27% of the U.S. rate of 1.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has fallen 5% between 2015 and 2023 (43 → 41). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 55454 (Minneapolis), 55404 (Minneapolis), 55420 (Minneapolis) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 55311 (Maple Grove), 55414 (Minneapolis), 55428 (Minneapolis).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 101 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Hennepin County sits at 27% of the U.S. rate for pharmacies. 53 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 27% and 86% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 55454 and 55404; the lowest measured density is in 55311 and 55414.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing pharmacies and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Pharmacies
48–170
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (61 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.3
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.0
per 10,000 present
County index
0.27×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
101
2023 — $197M annual payroll
Residents
1,274,032
66 ZIPs with data
Workers
930,781
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,273,334
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−0.7%
−8,388 people
Net migration 2024
+5,393
international +10,022, domestic −4,629
Jobs located here
931,746
LODES 2022, −4.5% since 2019

Hennepin County had an estimated 1,273,334 residents on July 1, 2024 — 0.7% fewer than in 2020 (−8,388). In the latest year it gained 10,124 people: births minus deaths +4,705, international migration +10,022, domestic migration −4,629. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

931,746 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−4.5% since 2019), and 627,283 employed residents lived there (−5.8% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
55327 Dayton
+71.8%
55415 Minneapolis
+43.3%
55340 Hamel
+20.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
55344 Eden Prairie
−16.7%
55316 Champlin
−5.9%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
18
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$211K
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$12K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more pharmacies in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — down 5% since 2015

Number of pharmacies in Hennepin County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

43
2015
43
2018
45
2020
43
2021
42
2022
41
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
55454 Minneapolis
207%
55404 Minneapolis
147%
55420 Minneapolis
147%
55408 Minneapolis
130%
55407 Minneapolis
83%
55418 Minneapolis
81%
55369 Osseo
72%
55422 Minneapolis
71%
55428 Minneapolis
71%
55414 Minneapolis
67%
55311 Maple Grove
63%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
55311 Maple Grove
63%
55414 Minneapolis
67%
55428 Minneapolis
71%
55422 Minneapolis
71%
55369 Osseo
72%
55418 Minneapolis
81%
55407 Minneapolis
83%
55408 Minneapolis
130%
55420 Minneapolis
147%
55404 Minneapolis
147%
55454 Minneapolis
207%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few pharmacies may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPharmaciesIndex
55435Minneapolis Employment hub 14,19235,567 3 91%
55344Eden Prairie Employment hub 14,03447,866 3 77%
55111Saint Paul Destination 23312,621 0–2 —
55401Minneapolis Employment hub 11,81629,135 0–2 —
55402Minneapolis Destination 66760,010 0–2 —
55415Minneapolis Employment hub 6,90021,698 0–2 —
55425Minneapolis Employment hub 10,90823,779 0–2 —
55450Minneapolis Destination 1247,916 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = pharmacies per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPharmacies Per 10kIndexStatus
55454Minneapolis 8,88010,282 3 2.1 207% High density
55404Minneapolis 28,92021,111 6 1.5 147% Above average
55420Minneapolis 24,45117,188 5 1.5 147% Above average
55408Minneapolis 31,50711,562 5 1.3 130% Above average
55435Minneapolis 14,19235,567 3 0.9 91% Below average
55407Minneapolis 37,66718,174 4 0.9 83% Below average
55418Minneapolis 31,5058,919 3 0.8 81% Below average
55344Eden Prairie 14,03447,866 3 0.8 77% Below average
55369Osseo 39,29028,697 4 0.7 72% Below average
55422Minneapolis 28,45224,742 3 0.7 71% Below average
55428Minneapolis 32,49916,675 3 0.7 71% Below average
55414Minneapolis 35,00717,277 3 0.7 67% Below average
55311Maple Grove 38,47215,453 3 0.6 63% Below average
55111Saint Paul 23312,621 0–2 — — Not published
55305Hopkins 21,06818,218 0–2 — — Not published
55316Champlin 23,2945,108 0–2 — — Not published
55323Crystal Bay —16 0–2 — — Not published
55327Dayton 6,016465 0–2 — — Not published
55331Excelsior 19,8054,723 0–2 — — Not published
55340Hamel 10,1838,258 0–2 — — Not published
55343Hopkins 27,10236,737 0–2 — — Not published
55345Minnetonka 20,7897,854 0–2 — — Not published
55346Eden Prairie 18,5881,961 0–2 — — Not published
55347Eden Prairie 30,4299,364 0–2 — — Not published
55356Long Lake 5,6961,840 0–2 — — Not published
55357Loretto 3,4191,089 0–2 — — Not published
55359Maple Plain 6,9972,152 0–2 — — Not published
55361Minnetonka Beach —28 0–2 — — Not published
55364Mound 14,0971,459 0–2 — — Not published
55374Rogers 16,66111,145 0–2 — — Not published
55375Saint Bonifacius 4,326932 0–2 — — Not published
55384Spring Park 1,896657 0–2 — — Not published
55391Wayzata 15,5029,688 0–2 — — Not published
55401Minneapolis 11,81629,135 0–2 — — Not published
55402Minneapolis 66760,010 0–2 — — Not published
55403Minneapolis 17,60117,278 0–2 — — Not published
55405Minneapolis 17,1986,349 0–2 — — Not published
55406Minneapolis 36,58110,296 0–2 — — Not published
55409Minneapolis 11,1882,667 0–2 — — Not published
55410Minneapolis 20,4223,024 0–2 — — Not published
55411Minneapolis 27,7418,397 0–2 — — Not published
55412Minneapolis 24,4602,296 0–2 — — Not published
55413Minneapolis 14,65523,557 0–2 — — Not published
55415Minneapolis 6,90021,698 0–2 — — Not published
55416Minneapolis 35,01537,530 0–2 — — Not published
55417Minneapolis 25,1026,210 0–2 — — Not published
55419Minneapolis 29,7385,773 0–2 — — Not published
55423Minneapolis 36,72441,759 0–2 — — Not published
55424Minneapolis 10,2892,200 0–2 — — Not published
55425Minneapolis 10,90823,779 0–2 — — Not published
55426Minneapolis 25,25122,964 0–2 — — Not published
55427Minneapolis 24,76418,431 0–2 — — Not published
55429Minneapolis 27,0247,029 0–2 — — Not published
55430Minneapolis 22,7499,400 0–2 — — Not published
55431Minneapolis 18,66419,272 0–2 — — Not published
55436Minneapolis 14,4623,900 0–2 — — Not published
55437Minneapolis 18,88118,395 0–2 — — Not published
55438Minneapolis 15,7015,681 0–2 — — Not published
55439Minneapolis 9,45912,400 0–2 — — Not published
55440Minneapolis —1,050 0–2 — — Not published
55441Minneapolis 17,94422,190 0–2 — — Not published
55442Minneapolis 12,69414,497 0–2 — — Not published
55443Minneapolis 33,6607,374 0–2 — — Not published
55444Minneapolis 16,559976 0–2 — — Not published
55445Minneapolis 13,54622,820 0–2 — — Not published
55446Minneapolis 28,2474,208 0–2 — — Not published
55447Minneapolis 20,93118,615 0–2 — — Not published
55450Minneapolis 1247,916 0–2 — — Not published
55455Minneapolis 5,3904,971 0–2 — — Not published
55458Minneapolis —10 0–2 — — Not published
55467Minneapolis —2,431 0–2 — — Not published
55472Minneapolis —34 0–2 — — Not published
55474Minneapolis —1,680 0–2 — — Not published
55480Minneapolis —1,117 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Minneapolis

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Minneapolis retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Minneapolis retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Minneapolis retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Hennepin County and pharmacies

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 446110 — pharmacies & drug stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 101 establishments and $197M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.03 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.