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Harris County, TX

Pick an industry to see how saturated it is across Harris County's ZIP codes, compared with the U.S. average. All figures use Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Convenience stores

739–971 in Harris County
136–149%
of U.S. average Above average

Dentists

2,286–2,488 in Harris County
115–117%
of U.S. average Above average

Fast food

3,933–4,103 in Harris County
99%
of U.S. average Below average

Coffee shops

1,166–1,396 in Harris County
93–99%
of U.S. average Below average

Restaurants

3,534–3,714 in Harris County
93–94%
of U.S. average Below average

Pharmacies

551–803 in Harris County
90–105%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Day care

1,000–1,222 in Harris County
83–88%
of U.S. average Below average

Grocery stores

764–996 in Harris County
83–90%
of U.S. average Below average

Bars

473–773 in Harris County
79–102%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Clothing stores

321–669 in Harris County
78–124%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Beauty salons

960–1,214 in Harris County
78–85%
of U.S. average Below average

Car washes

222–552 in Harris County
76–135%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Gyms

458–772 in Harris County
75–100%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Auto repair

327–633 in Harris County
64–92%
of U.S. average Below average

Pet care

207–553 in Harris County
55–105%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Nail salons

273–599 in Harris County
54–87%
of U.S. average Range spans bands

Population, migration, and jobs

Population
5,009,302
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+5.8%
+273,919 people
Net migration 2024
+69,961
international +101,126, domestic −31,165
Jobs located here
2,441,590
LODES 2022, +0.2% since 2019
Employed residents
2,002,504
LODES 2022, −0.3% since 2019
Net movers (IRS)
−16,414
tax year 2021–2022: 166,653 in, 183,067 out

Population. Census estimates 5,009,302 residents on July 1, 2024, 5.8% above 2020 (+273,919).

Latest year (2023→2024): births minus deaths +35,833, international migration +101,126, domestic migration −31,165. These are model-based estimates built from births, deaths, and migration, revised annually — not a census count, and they can differ from the ACS 5-year figure used elsewhere on the site. Components may not sum exactly because of rounding.

Jobs. LODES counts 2,441,590 jobs located in the county in 2022 (+0.2% since 2019) and 2,002,504 employed residents (−0.3% since 2019). A job and a worker are not the same thing: the first is measured at the workplace, the second at the home address, and one person can hold two jobs. Self-employed, military, and informal work are excluded.

Where movers come from and go. IRS matched individual tax returns between 2021 and 2022. 166,653 people (exemptions) moved into Harris County, reporting $7.01B in adjusted gross income; 183,067 moved out, reporting $8.48B. Net: −16,414 people.

Largest sources: Fort Bend, TX (20,377) · Montgomery, TX (14,327) · Galveston, TX (6,309). Largest destinations: Fort Bend, TX (30,794) · Montgomery, TX (25,269) · Brazoria, TX (9,957).

People are exemptions on matched returns — not a population estimate. Non-filers, dependents claimed elsewhere, and people whose address did not change are treated differently than in Census estimates. Tax data lag about two years.

Each source is reported at its own geography and year. None of them measures demand for a specific business type; they describe whether the local customer base and job base are expanding or shrinking. Definitions and limits →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77493 Katy
+96.7%
77447 Hockley
+55.3%
77484 Waller
+31.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77023 Houston
−16.7%
77067 Houston
−13.4%
77401 Bellaire
−11.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

ZIP change

Only ZIPs where the 2015–19→2020–24 population change is larger than the ACS margin of error and both windows have at least 2,000 residents. Sorted by population change. Jobs are LODES workplace jobs in the ZIP (2019→latest available year; 2019→2021 for Michigan, none for Alaska); a ZIP can contain more jobs than residents.

ZIPNeighborhood Residents 2015–19Residents 2020–24Pop change JobsJobs change
77493Katy 36,33471,484 +96.7% 11,933+28.6%
77447Hockley 16,24625,231 +55.3% 2,234−14.8%
77484Waller 10,87514,348 +31.9% 4,118−17.3%
77375Tomball 55,75972,311 +29.7% 20,484+10.6%
77433Cypress 90,657116,550 +28.6% 18,284+52.9%
77098Houston 13,81817,210 +24.5% 24,920+4.1%
77054Houston 23,26728,272 +21.5% 41,378+3.1%
77044Houston 48,78358,347 +19.6% 8,098+49.0%
77389Spring 38,22245,701 +19.6% 20,869+7.4%
77008Houston 34,89541,645 +19.3% 35,159−3.2%
77007Houston 40,08047,808 +19.3% 47,729+11.0%
77346Humble 66,80579,538 +19.1% 8,679−2.1%
77043Houston 24,80329,048 +17.1% 24,869−2.7%
77521Baytown 60,16469,038 +14.7% 24,468−1.2%
77373Spring 61,50169,739 +13.4% 8,254−0.5%
77571La Porte 37,42738,543 +3.0% 35,139−11.0%
77587South Houston 16,92816,033 −5.3% 3,613−16.3%
77401Bellaire 19,37217,213 −11.1% 12,323−2.7%
77067Houston 35,22730,491 −13.4% 10,945−26.7%
77023Houston 29,13824,281 −16.7% 16,288−7.3%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

How to read these numbers

Each percentage is the county's density of that business type per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers), divided by the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

Density is a supply-side signal. It does not measure foot traffic, income, tourism, or whether locals actually want more of a given business.

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.